Double Crochet (dc)

The double crochet (abbreviated dc) is a staple stitch in the crochet world. It is approximately twice the height of a single crochet, making it one of the most efficient stitches for quickly building up rows of fabric.

Characteristics

• Height: About two single crochet stitches high.
• Texture: Softer and more flexible than single crochet, with small gaps between stitches.
• Drape: Excellent drape, making it ideal for items that need to flow or move.

How to Work a Double Crochet

To work a double crochet:

1. Yarn Over (YO): Wrap the yarn over the hook from back to front before inserting the hook.
2. Insert Hook: Push the tip of your hook through the next stitch (or the fourth chain from the hook if starting a foundation chain).
3. Yarn Over and Pull Up a Loop: Wrap the yarn over the hook again and pull it through the stitch. You should now have three loops on your hook.
4. Yarn Over and Pull Through Two: Wrap the yarn over and pull it through the first two loops on your hook. You will now have two loops remaining.
5. Yarn Over and Finish: Wrap the yarn over one last time and pull it through both remaining loops. Your double crochet is complete!

Starting a New Row

The mechanics of starting a double crochet row are slightly different from single crochet:

• Turning Chain: Chain 3 (ch 3). This provides the necessary height for the row.
• Counting as a Stitch: In many patterns, the ch 3 counts as the first double crochet of the row. This means you skip the very first stitch of the row and work your next dc into the second stitch.
• End of Row: If the ch 3 counted as a stitch, you must work your last stitch of the next row into the top of that ch 3.

Common Uses

• Blankets and Afghans: Because it works up quickly and creates a soft fabric.
• Garments: Perfect for sweaters and cardigans where drape and flexibility are key.
• Scarves: Creates a warm but breathable accessory.
• Granny Squares: The foundational stitch for the classic granny square pattern.

Pro Tips

• Consistent Height: Ensure your yarn over is snug but not tight to keep the height of your stitches uniform.
• Turning Chain Alternatives: If you find the ch 3 leaves a gap at the edge of your work, look into the “standing double crochet” or “chainless starting double crochet” techniques.
• Space and Gaps: If the fabric feels too “holey,” consider dropping down a hook size to tighten the stitches.