Syntax and Symbols

Crochet patterns use symbols as a mathematical notation to show you how many times to repeat a sequence or where to place a group of stitches.

The Asterisk ( * )

The asterisk is used to mark the start of a repeat.

• Example: *Sc in next 2 sts, inc in next st; rep from * 6 times.
• Meaning: You will do (sc, sc, inc) and then repeat that exact sequence 6 more times.

Parentheses ( )

Parentheses have two common uses:

1. Grouped Stitches: All stitches inside the ( ) are worked into the same stitch or space.
   • Example: (2 dc, ch 1, 2 dc) in next corner space.
2. Stitch Counts: Usually found at the end of a row or round.
   • Example: Round 5: Sc in each st around. (24) — This means you should have 24 stitches at the end of the round.

Brackets [ ]

Brackets are often used for a “repeat within a repeat” or to clarify a larger section.

• Example: Row 10: Sc 5, [ch 3, sk 2, sc 1] 4 times, sc 5.
• Meaning: Sc 5, then repeat the ch 3, sk 2, sc 1 sequence 4 times, then finish with sc 5.